World Christian Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo and Todd M. Johnson, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
full-time workers Persons whose primary occupation is in Christian or church work.
fully-evangelized Used of an area or population in which the gospel has become universally known.
functional literacy A higher level of competence than basic ability to read and write, qualifying a person to meet many of the practical needs of daily life in his culture or group
Fundamentalism A militantly conservative movement in North American Protestantism originating around 1910 in opposition to modernist tendencies and emphasizing as fundamental to Christianity a group of 5 or 7 basic doctrines: inerrant verbal inspiration of the Bible, Virgin Birth, miracles of Christ, Resurrection, total depravity of man, substitutionary atonement, premillennial Second Coming.
fundamentalism, structural A very conservative attitude to existing church structure regarded as of divine origin, or unchangeable, or otherwise sacrosanct.
fundamentalist An adherent or proponent of Protestant Fundamentalism, often narrowed to premillennialism or dispensationalism.
Fundamentalists Evangelicals (usually premillennialists or dispensationalists) holding the doctrine of the infallibility of the Bible, opposing modernism, liberalism and ecumenism, and stressing the 5 or 7 basic doctrines; all persons affiliated to denominations holding Fundamentalist doctrines; in the USA, estimated at 50 million persons: of whom 40% (20 million) are premillennialists.
fund-raising Over 1,000 organizations are devoted to direct raising of funds for Christian use. In many countries there are Christian para-church organizations, or branches of denominations, which specialize in fund-raising activities on behalf of local churches or development projects.
furlough A leave of absence granted to a foreign missionary to return to his home country for a time for leave.
fusion The union, merging, blending of 2 or more denominations into one church.
future The time or period or era that is still to come.
future research Futurology (qv).
future studies Research studies on the probable future development of a situation, involving the producing of alternative futures (qv) or possible scenarios.
futures Futurists usually speak of possible futures in the plural when discussing the future of a particular entity or concept, posing a range of 2 or 3 scenarios of the future instead of a more risky single future prediction.
futurescan A wide-ranging glance or survey of possible or alternate future scenarios, from the Christian standpoint.
futurist Relating to futurology (qv).
futuristics Futurology (qv).
futuristics (or, futurology) The professional study of the future employing a wide range of analytical tools and scientific procedures.
futurology The science of the systematic study of the future.
futurology of Christianity Literature discussing possible futures of Christianity and the churches has been extensive for the last 100 years.
gallicanism The movement, or body of doctrine, which asserted the complete freedom of the Catholic Church (especially in France) from the ecclesiastical authority of the papacy. Vatican I (1870) signified the end of the movement within the Roman Church, but it survives in Old Catholic and other autocephalous Catholic churches.
gathered church A denomination brought into being through the influx of individuals, families or small groups often through the mission station approach, rather than by means of a people movement (qv).
Geez Ethiopic, an extinct Semitic language still used as the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Gelukpa Yellow Hat (Reformed) Lamaism (qv).
general The chief of a religious order or all houses or congregations under one religious rule; superior general of the Jesuit order; supreme commander of the Salvation Army.
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.